Home / Infrastructure / Physical Security
Layer 07 — Physical Security

Who gets in, and who is watching.

Cyber security gets the headlines, but a data center is still a physical building full of valuable, sensitive equipment. This layer controls who reaches it — down to the individual rack.

Security is layered — from the fence to the rack.

Good physical security works in concentric rings: perimeter, building, white space, and finally the rack itself. Each ring adds a control, so a breach at one level still meets another. For colocation especially, control down to the individual cabinet is a core requirement, not a luxury.

Access control

Access control decides who passes each ring — using cards, PINs and increasingly biometrics. A mantrap (an interlocked two-door vestibule) prevents tailgating into the white space, and rack-level locks restrict who can open which cabinet.

Brand optionsHoneywell, HID, Bosch, Matrix, ZKTeco

Surveillance

CCTV provides continuous recorded coverage of entrances, aisles and equipment, tied into the access and alarm systems so events can be reviewed and correlated. Retention and coverage are often set by compliance requirements.

Brand optionsHikvision, Axis, Bosch, CP Plus, Dahua

How it scales

SmallDoor access control and basic CCTV.
MediumMulti-zone access, mantrap, comprehensive CCTV, visitor management.
LargePerimeter security, rack-level access, integrated with BMS and audit logging.

Frequently asked

What is a mantrap?+
An interlocked two-door vestibule that only opens one door at a time, preventing tailgating into secure areas.
Do I need rack-level access control?+
For colocation and multi-tenant environments, yes — it ensures each client can reach only their own equipment.
How long should CCTV be retained?+
It varies by policy and compliance regime; many enterprises retain footage for weeks to months.

Planning this layer? Let's get the details right.

From a single server room to a megawatt build, SNA Power designs, specifies and delivers physical security that fits your scale and Indian conditions.

Talk to SNA Power